{"id":34029,"date":"2026-05-22T08:18:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/?p=34029"},"modified":"2026-05-22T08:18:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:18:46","slug":"lets-talk-about-ai-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/2026\/05\/22\/lets-talk-about-ai-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Information Literacy in the Age of AI Slop"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Merriam-Webster\u2019s 2025 word of the year was <em>slop<\/em>, as in AI slop, and it\u2019s easy to see why. Increasingly, AI has seeped into everything, our phones, our work, our entertainment, and it\u2019s not all good. Merriam-Webster defines AI slop as \u201cdigital content of low quality that is produced usually in quantity by means of artificial intelligence,\u201d usually with little care for accuracy, context, or truth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The editors go on to say, \u201cLike <em>slime, sludge, <\/em>and <em>muck, slop<\/em> has the wet sound of something you don\u2019t want to touch. Slop oozes into everything.\u201d The word evolved from meaning soft mud in the 1700s to food waste in the 1800s, and now captures our frustration of finding AI content flooding the internet. When you have AI flooding everything, anything of value will get lost in the mess of AI slop making it more difficult to know what to trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From Detection to Discernment<\/strong><br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, a friend showed me a video, one of those clips that makes you stop scrolling. After watching it, I told her, \u201cThat\u2019s AI.\u201d She paused, then replied in genuine frustration:\u00a0 \u201cOMG Elsa, why can I not tell the difference??\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019ve ever wondered the same thing, you\u2019re not alone, and you\u2019re not failing at digital literacy. AI-generated content today doesn\u2019t need to be flawless to be effective. It just needs to be convincing enough, fast enough, and emotionally engaging enough to slip past our usual filters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it\u2019s time we shift from asking \u201cIs this AI\u201d to \u201cCan I trust this, and how can I verify it?\u201d especially for health information, safety, policies, and news reports. I find that the best approach is good ol\u2019 information literacy. My go-to is this three-step approach:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Blog-Pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Blog-Pic.jpg\" alt=\"Three media literacy panels: theater masks labeled \u2018Check Your Emotions,\u2019 a magnifying glass over the word \u2018fake\u2019 for \u2018Read Beyond,\u2019 and a document with a question mark for \u2018Consider the Source\" class=\"wp-image-34030\" style=\"width:818px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Blog-Pic.jpg 688w, https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Blog-Pic-300x65.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifla.org\/news\/libraries-media-and-information-literacy-only-sustainable-response-to-fake-news\/\">International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This strategy is simple enough to remember and it generally works well when assessing AI content. The same traditional approaches we\u2019ve always used to evaluate information still apply keeping in mind how AI-generated content differs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Practical Starting Point<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In my previous post, I introduced AI as a tool that\u2019s already woven into our daily lives. AI isn\u2019t just something happening behind the scenes, and whether we realize it or not, most of us are already encountering this kind of content daily. It\u2019s showing up in the videos we share, the images we react to, the headlines we scroll past, and the content we trust. Law firms are using AI to draft documents and legal briefings, news stories are being generated by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pink-slime_journalism\">pink slime journalism<\/a> (a <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/taste-test-tales\/pink-slime-is-it-safe-to-consume-dc4cd1b8e2a3\">term<\/a> borrowed from the food industry to refer to low quality partisan content), and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/trump-artificial-intelligence-google-gemini-transportation-regulations\">U.S. Department of Transportation<\/a> will begin using AI tools to draft safety regulations. The reality is that we are all either using or consuming AI in one way or another.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As tech companies push AI products into more aspects of our lives, more people are becoming curious and are choosing to use these tools in both their personal and work life, for all the reasons I covered in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/2026\/01\/12\/lets-talk-about-ai-2\/\">my last post<\/a>. As librarians, it\u2019s important to stay informed so we can responsibly guide and educate patrons who are already using AI or are curious about it.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So where do we start? With the same critical thinking we\u2019ve always used, just applied to new tools. When considering adopting an AI tool, there are important questions we should ask, and teach our patrons to ask:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Privacy and Data Security<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What data does this tool collect? Does it collect personal information?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is my data used to train the AI model?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can I opt out of data collection or training?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does the tool comply with FERPA (for schools), HIPAA (for health info), or other regulations?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What safeguards are in place? Are there content filters or guardrails?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Terms of Service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who owns the content I create with this tool?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does the company reuse or sell the content I input or create?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are the age restrictions?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Many require users to be 13+ or 18+. This is especially important to know when you are considering using a digital tool with kids under 18.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does the free version have different privacy terms than paid versions?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Intended Use and Limitations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is this tool actually designed to do well?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are its known weaknesses?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Organizational Considerations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Does it align with institutional or state guidance?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are staff prepared to explain and support its use?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How will we communicate to patrons about how we\u2019re using AI?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Red Flags<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vague or missing privacy policies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No option to opt out of data collection or training.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lack of transparency about how the AI works.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No clear contact information or customer support.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User reviews mention data breaches or misuse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moving toward Transparency and Accountability<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As AI content spreads quickly and becomes more integrated into many aspects of our lives, there is a growing call for transparency and accountability, including at the state level. State governments are moving toward greater protections and awareness around AI. In 2025, about 38 states adopted or implemented a wide-range of AI-related legislation addressing bias, transparency, deepfakes, and more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In June of 2025, Texas passed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2025\/05\/23\/texas-ai-bill-legislation-regulation\/\">Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/capitol.texas.gov\/tlodocs\/89R\/billtext\/pdf\/HB00149F.pdf\">House Bill 149<\/a>) and it went into effect on January 1, 2026. Notably, under this law, state agencies and private businesses are required to let people know when AI tools are being used.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, if a library catalog uses AI to recommend books based on a patron\u2019s reading history or to suggest research resources, the library must inform patrons that AI is behind those suggestions. This disclosure must be made before or at the time of the interaction, and it must be clear and obvious and written in plain language. The disclosure must be made whether or not the use of AI is obvious, such as a chatbot assistant on a website that answers questions about services.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These regulations highlight a growing emphasis on transparency and accountability, which support the information literacy skills we\u2019ve always taught knowing the source and method behind any information and whether it can be trusted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Staying the Course<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AI use is expanding from making viral content to becoming part of everyday decisions and interactions. The path forward isn\u2019t fear or avoidance but staying the course as librarians and doing what we\u2019ve always done: guiding our communities through the information and technology landscape, helping them ask the right questions, evaluate what they find, and be thoughtful and intentional when using technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions? Let\u2019s connect! Have a tool to share? Send it my way and I\u2019ll spotlight staff picks! <a href=\"mailto:etdominguez@tsl.texas.gov\">etdominguez@tsl.texas.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/ef1b40252d6c\/ldo-newsletter-sign-up-form\"><strong>Subscribe<\/strong><\/a> to our newsletter to stay informed on what Texas public libraries are doing with technology to serve their communities and <a href=\"https:\/\/survey.alchemer.com\/s3\/8444298\/Share-Your-Library-Success-Story\"><strong>share<\/strong><\/a> your own tech stories to be featured in a future issue!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Merriam-Webster\u2019s 2025 word of the year was slop, as in AI slop, and it\u2019s easy to see why. Increasingly, AI has seeped into everything, our phones, our work, our entertainment, and it\u2019s not all good. Merriam-Webster defines AI slop as \u201cdigital content of low quality that is produced usually in quantity by means of artificial&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,15],"tags":[955,438,567,803],"class_list":["post-34029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-announcements","category-technology","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-digital-literacy-2","tag-public-libraries","tag-resources"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34029"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34322,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34029\/revisions\/34322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/ld\/librarydevelopments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}