Fairfax Catlett to Sam Houston, September 5, 1837
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in that body more alarming than any which has ever rocked
this Union to its centre. The Southern men with but
few exceptions appear to regard the annexation of Texas
as their last and forlorn hope. Should the measure
fail and the Northern Abolitionists gain the ascendancy
in Congress for it will be a question between the slave
holding and non slave holding interests, (and there will
be no middle ground upon which the two great parties
can meet and compromise their differences) for The Southern
States will not unlikely secede in a body and the
Union break in twain. God forfend the issue. I
know of no event more solemnly to be deprecated by
every lover of Texas and the United States than the
dissolution of this Republic. But human sagacity is
at no loss perceive the result should a blind, fanatical
and dogged spirit of arrogance and dialation presuming
upon a confidence in its supposed power, persevere in its
unhallowed attempts to intermeddle with and trammel
under foot the dearest interests and most sacred feelings
of a high-minded and impetutous people like those
of the South.
With regard to Mr Van Buren’s policy respecting the annexation of Texas
I conceive it to be simply as follows[.] He would like
to get Texas, but he is afraid of the consequences. On the
one hand, the admission of Texas without the consent of
Mexico would lead to a war with that power and
possibly with Great Britain; it would be certain to lay
the government of the United States under the unmeasured
apprehension of foreign nations[.] On the other, it would
be attended with the most embarrassing consequences to
his administration without any reference to its foreign
relations, but immediately affecting his own personal fame
and prospects. For by coming out as an open advocate
of the measure, he would lose the North en masse, where
his influence principally his [sic] at present, and although he
might thereby increase his influence in the South and possibly
the West, still it would infallibly break up his plans
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Fairfax Catlett to Sam Houston, September 5, 1837. Andrew Jackson Houston Papers #1314, Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission.