Texas 175: A Dozen Documents That Made a Difference

Circular of the Committee of SafetyDeclaracion del Pueblo de TejasSam Houston's Call for Volunteers
Map of Coahuila and Texas, 1836The Cherokee TreatyTravis's Letter from the Alamo
The Texas Declaration of IndependenceDefense of the Sea Coast BroadsideThe Treaties of Velasco
Passport of Emily WestSam Houston's Notes on the Eve of San JacintoDesign of the Lone Star Flag

Details from Henry McArdle's Dawn at the Alamo (1905) and The Battle of San Jacinto (1895)Unlike most states, Texas does not celebrate the date that it was admitted to the United States. (For the record, it was December 29, 1845.)

It is perhaps revealing that instead Texas celebrates March 2, 1836, the date that a band of American and Mexican rebels declared independence from the autocratic rule of a distant government. They fought the issue to a bloody conclusion at storied places like Gonzalez, Goliad, the Alamo, and San Jacinto. Then, for a decade that followed, Texas went it alone. As historian T.R. Ferenbach wrote in Seven Keys to Texas: "Texans have suffered history upon their own soil."

2011 marks the 175th anniversary of the Texas Revolution. The Texas State Library and Archives itself has its roots in that storied event -- one of the first acts of the provisional government was to begin the systematic collection of government records.

During the revolution itself, the archives was in constant motion to prevent capture by the Mexican army. To commemorate the 175th anniversary of Texas independence, the Texas State Library and Archives is proud to present a dozen selected documents that showcase the people and events of the Texas Revolution.

Want to know more? Check out our other exhibits on early Texas, including:

Texas Treasures

The McArdle Notebooks

Native American Relations in Texas

Fortune Favors the Brave: The Story of the Texas Navy

Triumph and Tragedy: Presidents of the Republic of Texas

Hard Road to Texas: Texas Annexation 1836-1845

Texas Highways

 

 

Page last modified: June 17, 2021